Hospital reform adjustment act (KHAG)
The problem
The 2024 hospital reform, passed under her predecessor, was widely seen by the Länder and hospitals as hard to implement on its timetable, with concerns about basic and emergency care in rural areas.
The response
Adjust rather than repeal: keep the reform's aims of specialisation and quality, change the mechanics.
The policy
Longer transition periods; more scope for states to grant exceptions to quality requirements; the federal budget instead of statutory insurers pays half of the €25 billion transformation fund; service groups cut from 65 to 61.
Implementation
Bundestag 6 March 2026, Bundesrat 27 March 2026, in force April 2026. The Länder now carry the planning decisions.
Impact
Too early to assess. The funding shift moves a burden from contribution payers to the federal budget, which is a change of payer, not a saving.
What remains
Whether exceptions slow the concentration of complex care; the full introduction of the new provision-based remuneration (Vorhaltevergütung) has been postponed to 2030.
