The Bundestag is often described as a "working parliament": most of its legislative work happens not in plenary debate but in standing committees, where bills are examined line by line, experts are heard and amendments negotiated before the plenary votes. Members are assigned to committees by their parliamentary groups, in proportion to group strength. A full member votes; a deputy member stands in when a full member of the same group is absent and may attend all meetings.
Her assignments fall into a clear pattern: internal affairs and legal affairs, with the oversight bodies that belong to them. Committees of inquiry are the Bundestag's strongest oversight instrument — set up on the demand of a quarter of members, with powers to take evidence modelled on criminal procedure. Within them, each group's Obmann or Obfrau leads its questioning and coordinates its assessment; the deputy chair stands in for the chair in conducting hearings. She held the first role in the NSA inquiry and the second in the car-toll inquiry.
Less visible bodies also appear in the record: the panel that oversees acoustic surveillance of private homes under Article 13(6) of the Basic Law; the Joint Committee, the emergency parliament for a state of defence; and, in the 19th term, the commission set up to reform federal electoral law — a subject that would later reshape the system under which she was elected in 2025 (see Constituency).